Cine, care, unde

Cine, care, unde

Când vrei să dai mai multe informații despre o persoană, lucru sau loc, folosești Relative Clauses (propoziții relative) cu cuvinte ca who, which, that, where, when, whose.

WHO - pentru persoane

WHO = cine, care (pentru persoane)

"The woman who lives next door is a doctor."

Femeia care locuiește alături este doctor.

"I know someone who can help you."

Cunosc pe cineva care te poate ajuta.

WHICH - pentru lucruri/animale

WHICH = care (pentru lucruri și animale)

"The book which is on the table is mine."

Cartea care e pe masă e a mea.

"I bought a car which has low fuel consumption."

Am cumpărat o mașină care are consum mic.

THAT - universal (persoane sau lucruri)

THAT = care, care (mai informal, pentru orice)

✅ "The man that lives here..." (= who)

✅ "The book that I read..." (= which)

💡 THAT e mai informal și mai comun în vorbire decât WHO/WHICH!

Comparație WHO / WHICH / THAT

PronumePentruExemplu
WHO Persoane "The girl who called you..."
WHICH Lucruri/Animale "The dog which barked..."
THAT Persoane SAU Lucruri "The man/book that I saw..."

WHERE - pentru locuri

WHERE = unde (pentru locuri)

"The hotel where we stayed was excellent."

Hotelul unde am stat era excelent.

"This is the city where I was born."

Acesta e orașul unde m-am născut.

WHEN - pentru timp

WHEN = când (pentru timp)

"I remember the day when we met."

Îmi amintesc ziua când ne-am întâlnit.

"Summer is the time when I travel."

Vara e perioada când călătoresc.

WHOSE - pentru posesie

WHOSE = al cui, a cui (posesie)

"The man whose car was stolen..."

Bărbatul a cărui mașină a fost furată...

"I know a girl whose brother is famous."

Cunosc o fată al cărei frate e faimos.

Defining vs Non-Defining Clauses

DEFINING (fără virgule)

Informație esențială:

"The book that I bought is great."

Care carte? Cea pe care am cumpărat-o!

NON-DEFINING (cu virgule)

Informație extra:

"My car, which is red, is fast."

Informație adițională despre mașină.

Reading: Amazing Travel Destinations

Places That Will Take Your Breath Away

Machu Picchu, which is located in Peru, is an ancient city that was built by the Incas. The site, which sits high in the Andes Mountains, attracts tourists who want to experience its mysterious beauty. The best time to visit is during the dry season, when the weather is more predictable.

The Danube Delta in Romania is a place where nature lovers can see incredible wildlife. It's a region that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors who explore the delta by boat can spot over 300 species of birds. The small villages where local fishermen live offer authentic experiences.

Iceland is a country that offers dramatic landscapes. The Blue Lagoon, which is a geothermal spa, is one of the most visited attractions. Tourists whose dream is to see the Northern Lights often visit during winter, when the nights are longest.

📝 Comprehension Questions - Click to see

1. Where is Machu Picchu located?

Answer: In Peru, high in the Andes Mountains

2. What can visitors see in the Danube Delta?

Answer: Over 300 species of birds and authentic fishing villages

3. When do tourists visit Iceland to see Northern Lights?

Answer: During winter, when the nights are longest

Dialogue: Planning a Trip

Ana: I'm looking for a destination that has beautiful beaches and good food.

Mihai: You should visit Greece! It's a country which offers both. I know a travel agent who can help you plan everything.

Ana: That sounds perfect! Do you remember the island where you stayed last summer?

Mihai: Yes, Santorini! It's the place where I had the best vacation ever. The hotel that we booked had an amazing view.

Ana: I've seen photos of those white buildings which overlook the sea. When is the best time to go?

Mihai: September is the month when it's less crowded but still warm. I have a friend whose family owns a restaurant there.

Ana: Perfect! Can you give me the contact of the travel agent who helped you?

Key Vocabulary

destination (noun) - destinație

A place where someone is going

landscape (noun) - peisaj

The visible features of an area

heritage (noun) - patrimoniu

Cultural or historical legacy

ancient (adj) - antic, vechi

Very old, from long ago

attract (verb) - a atrage

To draw interest or visitors

explore (verb) - a explora

To travel and discover

dramatic (adj) - spectaculos

Striking and impressive

authentic (adj) - autentic

Genuine and real

overlook (verb) - a avea vedere spre

To have a view over something

crowded (adj) - aglomerat

Full of people

Useful Travel Expressions

  • "A place that/which..." - Un loc care...
  • "People who..." - Oameni care...
  • "The time when..." - Timpul când...
  • "The reason why..." - Motivul pentru care...
  • "Someone whose..." - Cineva al cărui/cărei...
  • "Somewhere where..." - Undeva unde...

❌ Greșeli comune!

❌ "The man who he lives here..." (GREȘIT - dublu subiect!)

✅ "The man who lives here..."

❌ "The place where I went there..." (GREȘIT - dublu loc!)

✅ "The place where I went..."

Reține:

WHO = persoane, WHICH = lucruri, THAT = ambele. WHERE = locuri, WHEN = timp, WHOSE = posesie. Nu repeta subiectul sau locul!

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The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

Pronuntie: /ðə ˈwʊmən huː lɪvz nekst dɔː ɪz ə ˈdɒktə/

Femeia care locuiește alături este doctor.

Observație:

WHO for people - subject of the relative clause.

Lista completă de cuvinte și expresii 64 expresii

# Engleză Română Pronunție
1 The woman who lives next door is a doctor. Femeia care locuiește alături este doctor.
2 I know someone who can help you. Cunosc pe cineva care te poate ajuta.
3 The man who called you is my brother. Bărbatul care te-a sunat este fratele meu.
4 She's the teacher who taught me English. Ea e profesoara care m-a învățat engleza.
5 People who exercise regularly are healthier. Oamenii care fac sport regulat sunt mai sănătoși.
6 The book which is on the table is mine. Cartea care e pe masă e a mea.
7 I bought a car which has low fuel consumption. Am cumpărat o mașină care are consum mic.
8 The movie which we watched was boring. Filmul pe care l-am văzut era plictisitor.
9 The dog which barked all night is gone. Câinele care a lătrat toată noaptea a plecat.
10 This is the phone which I want to buy. Acesta e telefonul pe care vreau să-l cumpăr.
11 The man that lives here is friendly. Bărbatul care locuiește aici e prietenos.
12 The book that I read was interesting. Cartea pe care am citit-o era interesantă.
13 This is the best movie that I've ever seen. Acesta e cel mai bun film pe care l-am văzut vreodată.
14 Everything that he said was true. Tot ce a spus el era adevărat.
15 The only thing that matters is love. Singurul lucru care contează e dragostea.
16 The hotel where we stayed was excellent. Hotelul unde am stat era excelent.
17 This is the city where I was born. Acesta e orașul unde m-am născut.
18 The restaurant where we ate was expensive. Restaurantul unde am mâncat era scump.
19 I want to visit the place where my grandparents lived. Vreau să vizitez locul unde au locuit bunicii mei.
20 The park where children play is nearby. Parcul unde se joacă copiii e aproape.
21 I remember the day when we met. Îmi amintesc ziua când ne-am întâlnit.
22 Summer is the time when I travel. Vara e perioada când călătoresc.
23 Do you remember the year when we graduated? Îți amintești anul când am absolvit?
24 Monday is the day when I start work. Luni e ziua când încep munca.
25 That was the moment when everything changed. Acela a fost momentul când totul s-a schimbat.
26 The man whose car was stolen called the police. Bărbatul a cărui mașină a fost furată a sunat la poliție.
27 I know a girl whose brother is famous. Cunosc o fată al cărei frate e faimos.
28 The woman whose bag was found is happy. Femeia a cărei geantă a fost găsită e fericită.
29 Students whose grades are good will pass. Studenții ale căror note sunt bune vor trece.
30 The house whose roof is red is mine. Casa al cărei acoperiș e roșu e a mea.
31 The book I read was great. Cartea pe care am citit-o era grozavă.
32 The man I met was nice. Bărbatul pe care l-am întâlnit era drăguț.
33 The movie we watched was funny. Filmul pe care l-am văzut era amuzant.
34 The food they serve is delicious. Mâncarea pe care o servesc e delicioasă.
35 My car, which is red, is very fast. Mașina mea, care e roșie, e foarte rapidă.
36 London, which is the capital of England, is expensive. Londra, care e capitala Angliei, e scumpă.
37 My brother, who lives in Paris, is a chef. Fratele meu, care locuiește în Paris, e bucătar.
38 Shakespeare, who wrote Hamlet, was English. Shakespeare, care a scris Hamlet, era englez.
39 Romania is a country that has beautiful mountains. România e o țară care are munți frumoși.
40 The Carpathians are mountains which attract many tourists. Carpații sunt munți care atrag mulți turiști.
41 Tourists who visit Romania love the castles. Turiștii care vizitează România iubesc castelele.
42 Bran Castle, which is in Transylvania, is famous. Castelul Bran, care e în Transilvania, e faimos.
43 The Danube is a river that flows through many countries. Dunărea e un fluviu care curge prin multe țări.
44 A tourist is someone who travels for pleasure. Un turist e cineva care călătorește pentru plăcere.
45 A guide is a person who shows tourists around. Un ghid e o persoană care arată turiștilor împrejurimile.
46 People who speak many languages can travel easily. Oamenii care vorbesc multe limbi pot călători ușor.
47 Travelers who book early get better prices. Călătorii care rezervă devreme obțin prețuri mai bune.
48 A museum is a place where you can see art. Un muzeu e un loc unde poți vedea artă.
49 A passport is a document that you need to travel. Un pașaport e un document de care ai nevoie ca să călătorești.
50 A hotel is a building where travelers can stay. Un hotel e o clădire unde călătorii pot sta.
51 A map is something that helps you find your way. O hartă e ceva care te ajută să-ți găsești drumul.
52 The city where I grew up has changed a lot. Orașul unde am crescut s-a schimbat mult.
53 The reason why I travel is to learn about cultures. Motivul pentru care călătoresc e să învăț despre culturi.
54 The way that he speaks is very clear. Modul în care vorbește e foarte clar.
55 This is the airport where we first met. Acesta e aeroportul unde ne-am întâlnit prima dată.
56 I need a hotel that has free WiFi. Am nevoie de un hotel care are WiFi gratuit.
57 We're looking for a restaurant which serves local food. Căutăm un restaurant care servește mâncare locală.
58 The flight that leaves at 8 AM is cheaper. Zborul care pleacă la 8 dimineața e mai ieftin.
59 The tour guide who showed us around was excellent. Ghidul care ne-a arătat împrejurimile era excelent.
60 The beach where we sunbathed was beautiful. Plaja unde ne-am bronzat era frumoasă.
61 Do you know anyone who speaks Greek? Cunoști pe cineva care vorbește greacă?
62 Is this the train that goes to the airport? Acesta e trenul care merge la aeroport?
63 Where is the shop that sells souvenirs? Unde e magazinul care vinde suveniruri?
64 Can you recommend a place where I can exchange money? Poți recomanda un loc unde pot schimba bani?

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